Discussion: Organs in the human body function as part of an integrated group of structures known as organ systems.

Discussion: Organs in the human body function as part of an integrated group of structures known as organ systems.

Discussion: Organs in the human body function as part of an integrated group of structures known as organ systems.

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Human Organ Systems
Organs in the human body function as part of an integrated group of structures known as organ systems. Examples of organ systems are as follows:

Cardiovascular system
Digestive system
Musculoskeletal system
Nervous system
Excretory system
Endocrine system
Respiratory system
These organ systems are responsible for crucial processes necessary for sustaining life, often working together, interacting with other organs in a functional network that keeps the body in balance (homeostasis). When homeostasis (the normal functioning of organ systems) is disrupted, disease may develop, causing injury to the body or even death.  Watch this video for help with completing the assignment.

Choose 1 case study to explore a disease or organ malfunction:
Case Study 1 (Heart attack)
Case Study 2 (Lung cancer)
Click on the case study of your choice above to view the questions for that topic. Present your answers to the questions in the form of a 2–3-page paper.
Utilize at least 2 credible sources to support the arguments presented in the paper. Make sure that you cite them appropriately within your paper, and list the references in APA format on your Reference page.
Refer to your assigned textbook Concepts in Biology, Chapter 16.3: Circulatory and Respiratory Systems for help.
Formatting guidelines: In accordance with APA formatting requirements, your paper should include Title and Reference pages; should be double-spaced; and should include a running head and page numbers. Your paper should be 2–3 pages in length, not counting the Title page, and Reference page.

References

Altman, L. K. (2002, June 25). Baseball: Heart disease can hit even the young, like Kile. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/25/sports/baseball-heart-disease-can-hit-even-the-young-like-kile.html

Woloshin, S., Schwartz, L. M., & Welch, H. G. (2008). The risk of death by age, sex, and smoking status in the United States: Putting health risks in context. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 100(16), 1189. https://academic.oup.com/jnci/article/100/12/845/882914

Unit 4 IP Case Study 1 (Heart Attack)
Atherosclerosis is the narrowing of the arteries caused by the accumulation of fatty deposits on the arterial walls. On June 22, 2002, the St. Louis Cardinals were preparing for their upcoming baseball game against the Chicago Cubs. Concern arose when their prized pitcher, 33-year-old Darryl Kile, did not show up for practice. Soon after, he was found in his hotel room, where he had died in his sleep. It was discovered that the cause of death was related to three of his coronary arteries being 80–90% blocked as a result of atherosclerosis, which ultimately caused him to suffer a heart attack. (Altman, 2002)
Address the following regarding this case study:
1. Provide a description of how the heart functions. Based on this, explain why atherosclerosis would result in a heart attack.
2. How are arteries different from veins and capillaries? Describe the functions of arteries, veins, and capillaries.
3. Vertebrates and some invertebrates have a closed circulatory system; most invertebrates have an open circulatory system. Describe both open and closed circulatory systems. Explain the advantage of having a closed circulatory system over an open circulatory system.
Please see assignment details for deliverable and formatting guidelines. Reference
Altman, L. K. (2002, June 25). BASEBALL; heart disease can hit even the young, like Kile. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/25/sports/baseball-heart-disease-can-hit-even-the- young-like-kile.html

Unit 4 IP: Case Study 2 (Lung Cancer)
Cigarette smoking remains the leading preventable cause of death in the United States, causing an estimated 438,000 deaths—or about 1 out of every 5 smokers—each year (Woloshin et al., 2008).
Mr. Amos is 57 years old and has been smoking for the past 30 years of his life. A recent doctor’s visit revealed that Mr. Amos has stage 3 lung cancer, characterized by his symptoms of nagging chest pain, fatigue, coughing up blood, substantial weight loss, and increased blood carbon dioxide levels. The doctor informed Mr. Amos that had he quit his smoking habit several years ago, he would have reduced his risk for developing lung cancer later in life. Mr. Amos immediately began treatment for the lung cancer that had metastasized to his lymph nodes.
Answer the following 3 questions regarding this case study:
1. Briefly describe the respiratory system. What main components in cigarettes affect the respiratory system? Explain the effect of 2 compounds from cigarette smoke on specific organs, cells, and processes in the respiratory system.
2. There are alternate mechanisms of transporting carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2) in the blood. Explain how smoking might lead to increased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood.
3. Can smoking affect other organ systems of the body? Give specific examples, and briefly explain your answer.
Please see assignment details for deliverable and formatting guidelines. Reference
Woloshin, S., Schwartz, L. M., & Welch, H. G. (2008). The risk of death by age, sex, and smoking status in the United States: Putting health risks in context. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 100(12), 845–853. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djn124

When you read through the Unit 4 IP assignment description you will find this link:
Watch this video for help with completing the assignment.

SCIE208 Unit 4 IP Walkthrough

Please be sure you watch it. It can help you make your choice for the assignment, and gives explanations for what you should include as responses for each question.
Both case studies are covered.

SCIE208 Unit 4 IP Case Study 1:
Grading Criteria Function of the heart
Functions of arteries, veins, and capillaries
Open and closed circulatory systems Advantages of closed circulatory system Organization and Vocabulary
APA Formatting
Information sources Grammar & Mechanics
TOTAL
Complete and detailed description of the function of the heart.
Explanation of function of blood vessels is accurate and detailed.
Description of open and closed circulatory systems is accurate and detailed.
Description of advantages of a closed circulatory system is accurate and detailed.
Demonstrates excellent organization. Uses articulate language to state the focus of each section.
Skillfully uses advanced vocabulary relevant to the topic.
All APA formatting requirements are fulfilled accurately. Includes: Double- spacing, formatting of in-text citations and references, includes a title page, reference page, running head, and page numbers.
Utilizes at least 2 credible sources to support multiple arguments presented in the paper.
Sentences are clear, well-articulated, and free from grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors.
Points
/20 pts.
/20 pts.
/15 pts.
/15 pts.
/10 pts.
/10 pts.
/10 pts. /10 pts.
/150 pts.
How atherosclerosis causes heart attacks
Explanation of how atherosclerosis causes a heart attack is accurate and detailed.
/20 pts.
Differences among arteries, veins and capillaries
Comparison of the differences of the three types of blood vessels is accurate and detailed.
/20 pts.

Answer preview to organs in the human body function as part of an integrated group of structures known as organ systems.